• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
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    • 专利摘要:
    A tufting machine (100) comprises a needle bar (10) which is slidable in the needle bar length direction (L), wherein on the needle bar (10) a plurality of needles (12) are provided which follow one another in the needle bar length direction (L), wherein each needle (12) is individually selectable for performing a stitch and thereby forms a pile on a tufting cloth, which further comprises such a yarn throughput that, on the needle bar (10), groups (G) of the needles (12) which after follow one another in the needle bar length direction (L) and comprise a predetermined number of needles (12), the needles (12) of each group (G) having yarns of different properties interleaved therethrough, the number of yarns of different characteristics associated with each group (G), is less than the number of needles (12) in each group (G), so that in each group (G) at least two needles (12) have crossed yarns with the same property.
    公开号:BE1024905B1
    申请号:E2018/5014
    申请日:2018-01-11
    公开日:2018-08-21
    发明作者:Steven Debaes；Koen CALLEWAERT
    申请人:Nv Michel Van De Wiele；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    (30) Priority data:
    12/01/2017 EP 17151158.7 (73) Holder (s):
    NV MICHEL VAN DE WIELE 8510, KORTRIJK / MARKE Belgium (72) Inventor (s):
    DEBAES Steven 8930 REKKEM Belgium
    CALLEWAERT Koen 8700 TIELT Belgium (54) Tufting machine, method for tufting a fabric and tufted fabric (57) A tufting machine (100) comprises a needle bar (10) that can be moved in the needle bar length direction (L), needle bar (10) several needles (12) are provided which follow each other in the needle bar length direction (L), each needle (12) being individually selectable for the execution of a stitch and thereby forming a pile on a tufted fabric, which furthermore has such a yarn threading comprises that, on the needle bar (10), groups (G) of the needles (12) successively follow in the needle bar length direction (L) and comprise a predetermined number of needles (12), the needles (12) of each group (G) has yarns of different properties through it through, with the number of yarns with different properties associated with each group (G) being less than the number of needles (12) in each group (G), so that in each group (G ) at least two after alden (12) have yarns threaded through with the same property.
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    BELGIAN INVENTION PATENT
    FPS Economy, K.M.O., Self-employed & Energy
    Publication number: 1024905 Filing number: BE2018 / 5014
    Intellectual Property Office
    International classification: D05C 15/30 D05C 15/34 Date of issue: 21/08/2018
    The Minister of Economy,
    Having regard to the Paris Convention of 20 March 1883 for the Protection of Industrial Property;
    Having regard to the Law of March 28, 1984 on inventive patents, Article 22, for patent applications filed before September 22, 2014;
    Having regard to Title 1 Invention Patents of Book XI of the Economic Law Code, Article XI.24, for patent applications filed from September 22, 2014;
    Having regard to the Royal Decree of 2 December 1986 on the filing, granting and maintenance of inventive patents, Article 28;
    Having regard to the application for an invention patent received by the Intellectual Property Office on 11/01/2018.
    Whereas for patent applications that fall within the scope of Title 1, Book XI, of the Code of Economic Law (hereinafter WER), in accordance with Article XI.19, § 4, second paragraph, of the WER, the granted patent will be limited. to the patent claims for which the novelty search report was prepared, when the patent application is the subject of a novelty search report indicating a lack of unity of invention as referred to in paragraph 1, and when the applicant does not limit his filing and does not file a divisional application in accordance with the search report.
    Decision:
    Article 1
    NV MICHEL VAN DE WIELE, Michel Vandewielestraat 7, 8510 KORTRIJK / MARKE Belgium;
    represented by
    OSTYN Frans, Pres. Kennedypark 31c, 8500, KORTRIJK;
    HOSTENS Veerle, Pres. Kennedypark 31c, 8500, KORTRIJK;
    CHIELENS Kristof, Pres. Kennedypark 31c, 8500, KORTRIJK;
    a Belgian invention patent with a term of 20 years, subject to payment of the annual fees as stipulated in Article XI.48, § 1 of the Code of Economic Law, for: Tuftmachine, method for tufting a fabric, and tufted fabric .
    INVENTOR (S):
    DEBAES Steven, Kattewegel 40, 8930, REKKEM;
    CALLEWAERT Koen, Papenholwegel 5, 8700, TIELT;
    PRIORITY:
    12/01/2017 EP 17151158.7;
    BREAKDOWN:
    Split from basic application: Filing date of the basic application:
    Article 2. - This patent is granted without prior investigation into the patentability of the invention, without warranty of the Merit of the invention, nor of the accuracy of its description and at the risk of the applicant (s).
    Brussels, 21/08/2018,
    With special authorization:
    BE2018 / 5014
    Tufting machine, method for tufting a fabric, and tufted fabric
    The present invention relates to a tufting machine, a method for tufting a fabric and a tufted fabric.
    From US 5,392,723 a tufting machine is known with a needle bar which is slidable in a needle bar length direction and with several needles arranged thereon which follow each other in the needle bar length direction with an equal distance between directly adjacent needles. The needles provided on the needle bar are individually selectable for performing stitches at certain pool locations on which a pile is to be formed on a tuft cloth movable relative to the needle bar in a working direction substantially perpendicular to the needle bar length direction. Groups of needles are provided with threads of different colors threaded through them. These groups are arranged one after the other in the needle bar length direction. The number of needles in each group and the number of differently colored yarns in association with the needles, respectively, define a repeat of the yarn twist. In order to be able to provide a pile of any color at any pile location, the needle bar is slidable so that each needle can be positioned in a number of different positions, each position corresponding to a pile row to be tufted, equal to the number of needles and differently colored yarns within, respectively each group. While, with a needle bar having such a yarn swipe with a repetitive series of different colored yarns slit through it, a colorful tufted fabric can be produced with a wide variety of patterns, an increase in pile density requires providing an increased number of pile lines for provided with a correspondingly increased number of pole locations where such additional poles can be tufted.
    DE 103 06 601 B4 describes a tufting machine with modules of needles mounted on a needle bar, the modules following each other in the needle bar length direction. Several needles are arranged within each module such that each needle can be individually selected to perform a stitch at a pool location where a pool is to be formed on a tufted fabric.
    BE2018 / 5014
    It is an object of the present invention to provide a tufting machine and a method for tufting a fabric, in particular a carpet, through which a fabric with a pronounced appearance of yarns having at least one yarn property can be tufted. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a tufted fabric, especially a carpet, with a pronounced appearance of yarns having at least one yarn property.
    According to a first aspect of the present invention, this object is achieved by a tufting machine comprising a needle bar which is slidable in a needle bar length direction, the needle bar having a plurality of needles arranged one after the other in the needle bar length direction, each needle being individually selectable for performing a stitch and thereby forming a pile on a tufted fabric, further comprising yarn threading such that, on the needle bar, groups of the needles successive in the needle bar length direction and comprising a predetermined number of needles are formed, the needles of each group have yarns of different properties passed through, the number of yarns of different properties associated with each group being less than the number of needles in each group, so that in each group at least two needles of yarns of the same property are passed through each group.
    By providing such a yarn swipe on a tufting machine with at least one property twice within each group, the optical appearance of such a property can be emphasized, for example by forming poles with yarns having the same higher density property on a tufting fabric and / or by forming two poles with yarns that have the same property in the same pole location. Therefore, an increased pile density can be obtained without the need to increase the number of pile locations and therefore without the necessity of introducing additional movements of the needle bar, for example for tufting poles at additional pile locations into additional pile lines. The operating speed can thereby be increased, while the waste of yarn not used for poling is considerably reduced.
    The yarn threading of the tufting machine according to the present invention may be such that:
    BE2018 / 5014
    Np - Nn-A, delusions:
    Np is the number of different properties of the yarns that are passed through the needles of each group,
    Nn is the number of needles in each group,
    A is an integer ranging from 1 to Nn / 2.
    With such a yarn swipe, up to half of all the yarns associated with the needles of each group can have the same property.
    For easy control of the needle bar during the tufting process, a series of yarns in the groups can be the same for the majority of groups, preferably all groups.
    Furthermore, in at least one group, preferably in the majority of groups, most preferably in each group of yarns, needles with yarns having the same property passed through need not be positioned directly adjacent to each other in the needle bar length direction, and / or, in at least one transition between directly adjacent groups, a needle associated with one of the groups and a needle associated with the other of the groups of yarns having different properties may have been passed through.
    For having all the needles of each group positioned so that each needle can be positioned in alignment with a specific pile row to be formed with the needles and the yarns of this group, respectively, in the tufting machine of the present invention, the needles can be needle bar should be fitted with a nearly uniform distance between directly adjacent needles in the needle bar length direction, and the needle bar can be slid in the needle bar length direction with a minimum amount of movement that meets the requirement:
    E> Dx (Nn-1) delusions:
    BE2018 / 5014
    E is the minimum amount of movement of the needle bar in the needle bar length direction,
    D is the distance between directly adjacent needles in the needle bar length direction,
    Nn is the number of needles in each group.
    With such a minimal amount of needle bar movement in the needle bar length direction, the needle bar can be positioned at least in a number of different needle bar positions corresponding to the number of equally spaced needles within each group.
    To use a so-called chisel technique, the minimum degree of movement of the needle bar in the needle bar length direction can meet the requirement:
    E> D x Nn.
    The property can define the thread color and / or the thread material and / or the thread structure.
    According to another aspect of the present invention, the object is accomplished by a method of tufting a fabric, especially carpet, using a tufting machine with a needle bar slidable in a needle bar length direction, the needle bar providing multiple needles which follow each other in the needle bar length direction, each needle being individually selectable to perform a stitch thereby forming a pile on a tufting fabric movable in a tufting machine operating direction, the method comprising: forming multiple pile rows extending largely in the working direction and pile lines extending largely in the needle bar length direction and substantially perpendicular to the working direction, each intersection of the pile rows and the pile lines defining a pile location where a pile can be formed or formed on the tufted fabric where, at at least one pole location, ten at least two poles, preferably two poles, which means exactly two poles, are formed by different needles.
    BE2018 / 5014
    By forming multiple poles in the same pile location, the appearance of the yarns used to form these poles is emphasized in a fabric tufted by such a method.
    In addition, a very advantageous aspect of the method according to the present invention, the tufting cloth is not moved in the working direction during the formation of the poles of one pile line, preferably wherein the tufting cloth is moved in the working direction after this pile line has been formed. corresponding to the distance between two pole lines that are directly adjacent to each other in the working direction. By not moving the tufted fabric during the formation of one pile line, it can be determined that, at pile locations where multiple poles are to be formed, all these poles are formed at exactly the same position within a pile location on the tufted fabric.
    Preferably, the method according to the present invention is carried out using a tufting machine according to the present invention.
    To form two poles at the same pile location using different needles, a first needle with a thread passed through it can be positioned at this pile location and a first pile can be formed by penetrating the tuft cloth with the first needle, and, after the first pile has been formed, a second needle with yarn passed through it can be positioned at this pile location and a second pile can be formed by penetrating the tuft cloth with the second needle.
    To emphasize the optical appearance of a particular property, the yarn passed through the first needle and the yarn passed through the second needle may have the same property. The property can define the thread color and / or the thread material and / or the thread structure.
    Moreover, another advantageous aspect of the present invention is that the yarn passed through the first needle and the yarn passed through the second needle can have different properties. Again, the property can define the thread color and / or the thread material and / or the thread structure. The use of yarns with different properties to form poles on one and the same
    BE2018 / 5014 pile location allows the formation of a property-mixing effect, which will be very intensive due to the increased pile density.
    In association with at least a portion of the pool rows, the first needle and the second needle may be associated with the same group, and / or, in association with at least a portion of the pool rows, the first needle and the second needle may have different groups are associated.
    The variety of the patterns provided on a fabric tufted by the method of the present invention can be increased by forming two poles at a pole location in association with at least a portion of the pole locations, and / or by generating of one pool in a pool location in association with a part of the pool locations, and / or by not generating a pool in association with a part of the pool locations. Furthermore, according to a very advantageous aspect of the present invention, in association with each pole location, the number of poles to be generated can be selected to be any number in the range from 0 poles to a maximum number of poles, preferably two poles.
    The present invention further relates to a tufted fabric, in particular a carpet, comprising a tufted fabric and a plurality of poles provided at pile locations on the tufted fabric, wherein at least two pile locations are provided in at least one pile location, preferably several pile locations. . Preferably such a fabric can be made using a tufting machine and / or a method of tufting a fabric according to the present invention.
    It should be noted that such poles can be cut poles providing two pole legs, so that at pole locations with two poles, for example, there can be four pole legs. If the yarns threaded through the needles are slightly clamped to the needles, after forming a cut pile with two pile legs, the pile leg still attached to the rest of the yarn pulled through the needle could be pulled out of the tuft cloth so that in such a pole location three pole legs will be left behind. This will mainly occur in situations where there is a greater distance between this last pole and the next pole
    BE2018 / 5014 must be formed by the same needle in a different pool location, which will result in a significant reduction in pool consumption, as the distance between these two separate pool locations will not be bridged by a portion of this yarn that is on the back of the tufted fabric extends.
    Furthermore, the poles can be loop poles, so that at a two-pole pole location there will be two yarn loops.
    In such a fabric, the poles are preferably arranged in pile rows which extend largely in a working direction of a tufting machine and pile lines which are substantially perpendicular to the pile rows and which extend largely in a longitudinal direction of a needle bar used to form these pile lines. each pole location is provided at an intersection of a pool row with a pool line.
    In the fabric of the present invention, at least one pile location on which at least two poles are provided, preferably on the majority of pile locations on which at least two poles are provided, preferably on any pile location on which at least two poles are provided, the poles of such a pole location are made of yarns having the same property, the property preferably defining the yarn color and / or the yarn material and / or the yarn structure. Therefore, in areas with multiple such pole locations with at least two poles, the property of the yarns used to provide these poles is emphasized.
    Furthermore, at least one pole location on which at least two poles are provided, preferably on the majority of the pole locations on which at least two poles are provided, preferably on each pole location on which at least two poles are provided, poles of such a pole location are made of yarns with different properties. Again, the properties can define the yarn color and / or the yarn material and / or the yarn structure. This allows the formation of the property-blending effect, which can be used, for example, to provide a very smooth transition from an area where yarns with one property are used to an area where yarns with the other property are used, through a transition area in which yarns with one
    BE2018 / 5014 property as well as yarns with the other property are used. In all these areas, the properties of the additional yarns used will be further emphasized by providing pile locations with at least two poles.
    A single pool can be provided at at least one pool location, and / or at least one pool location cannot be provided.
    According to a further aspect of the present invention, to more clearly distinguish areas of multi-pole pole locations and area of single-pole pole locations, an area of pole locations on which at least two poles are provided can be separated from an area of pole locations on which a single pole is provided. is through an area of pool locations where no pool is provided.
    The present invention will now be explained with reference to the drawings, in which:
    Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a slidable needle bar and yarn threading associated with this needle bar;
    Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of a needle bar having the same yarn stroke as the needle bar shown in FIG. 1 but which is movable with an increased amount of movement during a tufting process;
    Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of a needle bar with a different yarn stroke;
    Fig. 4 is another schematic representation of a needle bar with a different yarn stroke;
    Fig. 5 shows a carpet with areas of different pile densities;
    Fig. 6 is a section along line Vi-Vi in FIG. 5.
    Before the present invention will be explained with reference to Figures 1 to 4, it should be noted that a tufting machine according to the principles of
    BE2018 / 5014 the present invention may have a mechanical construction, which may be, for example, as described in US 5,392,723 or DE 103 06 601 B4. To briefly summarize this mechanical construction, it should be noted that such a tufting machine has a needle bar slidable in a needle bar length direction which is substantially perpendicular to the working direction of such a tufting machine, which is the direction in which a tufting fabric is to be moved during tufting a fabric Several needles are arranged on such a needle bar with an equal distance between them and such that each of the needles can be individually selected to make a stitch during a specific tufting cycle, while all other needles, or at least part thereof , are deactivated and do not move to penetrate the tufted fabric and therefore do not form a pile. Furthermore, in association with each pile row to be formed to extend largely in the working direction, a looper is provided under the tufting cloth for holding a yarn passed through a needle penetrating the tufting cloth thereby forming a loop which is then cut can be used to provide cut poles.
    A needle bar 10 of such a tufting machine 100 is shown in the schematic representation of FIG. 1 with a plurality of needles 12 equally spaced between them and following each other in the needle bar longitudinal direction L. The tufted cloth not shown in FIG. 1 is movable in a working direction W relative to the needle bar 10, which working direction W is substantially perpendicular to the needle bar longitudinal direction.
    In the example shown in FIG. 1 shown, needle bar 10 is slidable in needle bar length direction F so as to be positioned in four different positions P1, P2, P3 and P4.
    In association with each pile row RI-RI 3 formed by such a tufting machine, a looper 14 is provided to form a loop with a yarn passed through one of the needles 12 which penetrates the tuft cloth not shown during a given tufting cycle and possibly cutting this loop.
    Fig. 1 further shows the four positions P1-P4 of needle bar 10 in association with three pole lines F1, F2, F3 to be formed one after the other during the
    BE2018 / 5014 tufting process. Four tufting cycles can be used to form each pile line L1, L2, L3, each tufting cycle being defined by one of the four positions P1-P4 of the needle bar 10.
    Each of the differently colored rectangles 16 indicates a yarn that has been passed through one of the needles 12 of the needle bar 10. Each color of rectangles 16 indicates a certain property of such a yarn, which property can be, for example, the yarn color. As can be seen in Fig. 1, yarns of three different properties, for example three different colors, are used and are suitable such that a repeat R of the yarn swatch is defined. Within each such repetition, the order of yarns with different properties is the same.
    In association with the yarn repeat repetition R, groups G of needles 12 are defined, each group G comprising needles 12 with the yarns of one repetition R passed through. This means that, for example, from the left end of the needle bar 10 in FIG. 1 a white yarn can be threaded through the first needle 12, a black yarn can be threaded through a second needle 12, a white yarn can be threaded through the third needle 12 and a gray yarn can be threaded through the fourth needle 12. This association of yarn repeats R with needles 12 of needle bar 10 is repeated so that there exists a series of groups G of needles 12 that follow each other in the needle bar length direction L. In each of such a group G, the order of yarns and the order of yarn properties, respectively, is identical.
    What can be seen further in Fig. 1 is that within each repetition R, and thus within each group G of needles 12, one property, i.e., for example, one color, is present twice. In the example shown, there may be two white yarns in each repeat R and each group G, respectively, such that the number of different properties, i.e. different colors, is three in each repeat R comprising four yarns and each group G comprising four needles 12. Furthermore, FIG. 1 that in each of such repeats R and group G, respectively, the yarns having the same property are not positioned directly adjacent to each other and that, at each transition between two repeats respectively
    BE2018 / 5014
    R and groups G, the yarns associated with these different repeats R and groups G have different properties.
    By moving needle bar 10 while forming each of the lines L1, L2, L3 to its four possible positions PI, P2, P3, P4, each of the yarns associated with the needles 12 of one group G can be aligned with at least at least one and up to and including four different pile rows R to be formed on the tufted fabric. For example, the four yarns associated with group G of needles 12 shown on the left end portion of needle bar 10 in FIG. 1 are positioned in association with rows R1-R4 so that any of the yarns associated with this group G can be used to form a pile in at least one of these four rows R1-R4.
    Fig. 1 further shows that during the four tufting cycles used to form one pile line L1, L2, L3 the two yarns having the same property, i.e., for example, the white yarns, will be present twice in each of the four rows . This means that when positioning needle bar 10 during the four cycles of forming one line L1, L2, L3 in its four possible positions P1-P4, at any pole location PL, ie at any location where a pile is to be formed on the tufted fabric two pile yarns having the same property can be formed by two different needles. For example, if at the pole location PL defined by the intersection of the first line L1 with the first row RI two poles of the same property, i.e. white yarns, are to be provided, during the first tufting cycle corresponding to positioning PI, no needle is selected in association with row R1. During the second tufting cycle corresponding to the positioning P2, the needle aligned with row R1 will be selected and therefore activated to penetrate the tufting fabric and form a white pile. In the third tufting cycle corresponding to positioning P3 of needle bar 10, the needle aligned with row R1 will not be selected so that no pile will be formed during this tufting cycle, while in the fourth tufting cycle corresponding to positioning P4 of needle bar 10 needle 12 will be aligned with row R1 will be activated to form a second white pool at one and the same pole location PL corresponding to the intersection between line L1 and row R1. During all of these four cycles, all other pole locations associated with first line L1
    BE2018 / 5014 poles are formed by using yarns with the other properties or by using yarns with the same property as the yarns used to form poles in row RI.
    By passing through the four positions P1-P4, at each pole location of line LI, i.e. in association with each of rows RI-RI3, one pole of each of the three properties providing within each repetition R and each group G or two poles of the yarn having the property present twice in each repetition R and group G respectively. This process can be repeated when generating second line L2 by moving the needle bar 10 through the four possible positions P1-P4, but starting with positioning P4, i.e. the position in which needle bar 10 is positioned in the last tufting cycle before forms of first line LI.
    To further improve the optical appearance of a fabric tufted with such yarn threading and such a tufting method, the tufting fabric is not moved in the working direction W, while all poles are associated with one of lines L1, L2 , L3. By not moving the tufting fabric during the formation of one pole line, it is firstly established that all poles associated with different rows R1-R10 will appear at substantially the same location in the working direction W and will not be spaced apart in the working direction W. Furthermore, at those pole locations PL where, using yarns with the same property, a double pile must be formed, these two poles will be positioned on the tuft cloth in exactly the same position. After forming the first pile at such a pile location PL and after moving needle bar 10 such that needle 12 has been passed through with the yarn to form the second pile at this specific pile location PL, this needle 12 will place the tuft cloth at the same penetrate location as needle 12 used to form the first of the two poles. There will be no distance between these poles formed in association with one and the same pole location PL in the working direction and in the needle bar longitudinal direction.
    By using such a yarn threading and such a method of tufting a fabric, a fabric with such double poles can be formed at any selected pile location PL. By not selecting any of them
    BE2018 / 5014 the needles in association with one or more pole locations of one or more pole lines and pool rows, pole locations can be provided without having formed a pool therein. Therefore, for example, areas of double poles per pole location and areas of single poles per pole location can be separated by areas without poles therein. Even using only those yarns having the property twice present in each repetition R and group G, respectively, there will be areas of higher pile density and areas of lower pile density that are clearly optically distinguishable from each other.
    Fig. 2 shows an example in which the yarn twist is identical to that shown in FIG. 1. Again, each repetition R includes four yarns with three different properties. In contrast to the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, needle bar 10 is positionable, or is positioned, in five different positions P1-P5. For each process of forming one of lines L1, L2, L3, only four of these five possible positions will be used. Positions P1-P4 will be used in association with line LI, while in association with line L2, positions P5-P2 will be used. In association with line L3, repositions P1-P4 will be used, and so on.
    By providing such a fifth positioning of needle bar 10, an increased overlap of the yarns associated with different groups G to form different pile rows R can be obtained. This so-called chisel technique prevents the formation of clearly distinguishable groups of pile rows R which are provided by poles of different yarns. Zoais, for example, can be seen in the transition from line LI to line L2 in Fig. 2, the black yarn of the second repeat R can be positioned from the left so that, in association with row R2, a pile can be formed with this yarn in line LI, while, in association with the same row R2, a pile can be formed with the black yarn of the first repeat, from the left in the second line L2. Consequently, poles with the same property, for example the same color, but made of different yarns can be provided with one and the same pile row R.
    While in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 the minimum magnitude of the movement of needle bar 10 in the needle bar length direction L three times the distance
    BE2018 / 5014 between directly adjacent needles 12 must be to allow four different positions P1-P4 of needle bar 10, with each positioning of needle bar 10 aligning needles 12 with pile rows R to be formed, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 the minimum amount of movement of needle bar 10 in the needle bar length direction L four times the distance from directly adjacent needles to allow five positions P1-P5 of needle bar 10. Again, in association with each of these positions, needles 12 must be positioned so that they are aligned with one of rows R1-R12 in the needle bar length direction L.
    Another example of yarn threading is shown in Fig. 3. In this embodiment, each repeat R and correspondingly each group of needles comprises six different yarns, two of which have the same property, for example the same color. Again, the two yarns having the same property are not positioned directly adjacent to each other and the yarns are associated with directly adjacent needles of different repeats R and groups of different properties, respectively. When using repeats R comprising six yarns, the needle bar must be slidable to be positioned in six different positions P1-P6. Thus, the procedure for forming each line L1, L2 includes six tufting cycles, each tufting cycle corresponding to one of the six positions P1-P6.
    A further example of another yarn threading is shown in Fig. 4. In this example, each repetition R and correspondingly each group of needles comprises six yarns. In contrast to the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, only four different properties, for example four different yarn colors, are present in each repetition. Two of the properties are provided twice. Again, no yarns of the same property are positioned directly adjacent to each other, and directly adjacent needles associated with different groups have no yarns of the same property passed therethrough.
    It should be noted that while in all the examples shown, all groups of needles are provided with the same yarns and, in each group, the order of yarns is identical, there may be groups that other yarns are pulled through the needles
    BE2018 / 5014 and / or have a different order of the yarns. Furthermore, the yarn strings shown in Figures 1 to 4 can be used to form fabrics with poles of different colors. However, all these yarn streaks can also be used to form fabrics with poles of only one color, but with areas of different pile densities. To form such a fabric with poles of only one color, but with areas of different pile density by providing pile locations with at least two poles, a yarn repeat with yarns of only one property, for example one color, can be used.
    Finally, it should be noted that although yarns with different properties have been described as yarns of different color with respect to the examples shown, it is clear that the yarns may alternatively or additionally differ in the yarn material and / or the yarn structure, in particular the surface structure of the yarns, which may be smooth or rough, for example.
    Fig. 5 shows an example of a fabric, for example a carpet 20, tufted with a tufting machine 100 with the yarn stroke described above and a method as described above. Carpet 20 has three areas 22, 24, 26 with different pile densities. For example, area 22 may be an area where a single pile P1 is provided at each pile location PL within this area, for example a cut pile with two pile legs or a closed pile loop pile of yarn. Area 24 may be an area on which, at each pole location PL provided within this area, two poles PI are provided which may be re-cut poles so that four pole legs are provided at each pole location, or loop poles so that there are two closed loops of yarns are provided at every pole location PL. These areas 22, 24 are separated from each other by area 26 of pole locations at which no poles are provided.
    Due to the fact that in accordance with the principles of the present invention at each pole location the number of poles to be generated can be selected without any limitation from the possible number of poles (e.g. 0 poles, 1 pole, 2 poles), there are no limitations for the patterns that can be generated by varying the number of poles in the pole locations.
    BE2018 / 5014
    For example, poles PI provided in region 22 and poles PI provided in region 24 may be made of yarns having the same property, which may be, for example, the yarn color. Because of the double pile density in area 24, this property, for example the yarn color, will be much more pronounced in area 24, as is the case in area 22. By providing area 26 which separates these areas 22, 24 and that there is no poles, the difference in the optical appearance of regions 22, 24 is further emphasized, while, as seen in FIG. 6, due to the bulging of poles PI on the edge of area 24 to area 22, there will be a smooth transition between areas 22, 24.
    Of course, regions 22, 24 of different pile densities can be made with yarns of different properties, for example, different colors. In this case, regions 22, 24 will not only be clearly distinguished from each other because of the different pile densities provided in these regions, but will also be distinguished from each other because of the different yarn properties of the yarns used to provide the poles in these areas.
    According to a further aspect of the present invention, the poles formed in one and the same pole location using different yarns and needles, respectively, may be made of yarns with different properties, for example different colors. By using such yarns with different properties in one and the same pile location, a property-mixing effect, for example a color-mixing effect, can be generated. For example, a red yarn and a yellow yarn can be used to form two poles in one and the same pole location. Due to the color mixing effect, a tufted fabric, such as a carpet, will appear to be orange at this location. Due to the increased pile density that is provided when multiple poles are formed in each such a pile location, this property mixing effect will be emphasized, especially when using yarns having similar properties, as is the case with red and yellow, for example. yarns or black and white yarns.
    BE2018 / 5014
    When tufting a fabric that has made multi-pile pile locations from yarns of different etchings and that has not made multi-pile pile locations from yarns of the same etching, the yarn threading of a tufting machine used for tufting such fabric does not the presence of at least two yarns of the same composition within each group of needles. Instead, each of the needles of these groups may have passed through a yarn of different property, so that the number of yarns of different properties may be equal to the number of needles within such a group.
    Furthermore, in one and the same fabric there may be multi-pole pile locations made from yarns having the same property as well as multi-pole pile locations made from yarns with different properties. For example, there may be a transition from an area in which only yarns of one property are used to provide poles, especially double poles within each pole location, to an area in which only the yarns of another property are used to provide poles , especially double poles within each pole location, via a transition region in which, within all or at least part of the pole locations, yarns of one property as well as yarns of the other property are used to form poles. This ensures an even transition between these regions, while an effective property-mixing effect is generated in the transition region due to the use of yarns with different properties in association with an increased pile density due to the provision of two or more poles within all or at least one part of the polar locations.
    In pole locations where more than two poles are provided, all poles can have different properties. Alternatively, within such a pile location, for example, two poles may be made of yarns of the same property, while at least one other pole may be made of a yarn of a different property.
    Finally, it should be noted that yarns may differ from each other in a property that predominantly defines the optical appearance of such a yarn. This can be, for example, the thread color. Of course, yarns with different
    BE2018 / 5014 properties differ from each other in several properties, for example the yarn color as well as the yarn structure and / or the yarn material.
    BE2018 / 5014
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    Conclusions
    Tufting machine comprising a needle bar (10) slidable in a needle bar length direction (L), the needle bar (10) having a plurality of needles (12) following each other in the needle bar length direction (L), each needle (12) individually is selectable for performing a stitch and thereby forming a pile on a tufted fabric, further comprising yarn threading such that, on the needle bar (10), groups (G) of the needles (12) meet each other in the needle bar length direction (L) and comprising a predetermined number of needles (12) are generated, the needles (12) of each group (G) having yarns through them having different properties, the number of yarns having different properties associated with each group (G) is less than the number of needles (12) within each group (G), so that, in each group (G), at least two needles (12) have yarns threaded through with the same property.
    Tufting machine according to claim 1, wherein:
    Np - Nn-A, delusions:
    Np is the number of different properties of the yarns passed through the needles (12) of each group (G),
    Nn is the number of needles (12) of each group (G),
    A is an integer ranging from 1 to Nn / 2.
    Tufting machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an order of yarns within the groups (G) is the same for the majority of groups (G), preferably all groups (G).
    Tufting machine according to any of the preceding claims, wherein, within at least one group (G), preferably within the majority of groups (G), most preferably within each group (G), needles (12) passing through yarns with have the same property, not directly adjacent
    BE2018 / 5014 are positioned together in the needle bar longitudinal direction (L), and / or wherein, at least one transition between directly adjacent groups (G), a needle (12) is associated with one of the groups (G) and a needle (12) associated with the other of groups (G) having yarns threaded through them having different properties.
    Tufting machine according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the needles (12) are arranged on the needle bar (10) with a substantially uniform distance between directly adjacent needles (12) in the needle bar length direction (L) and wherein the needle bar (10) is in the needle bar - longitudinal direction (L) is slidable with a minimum amount of movement meeting the requirement:
    E> Dx (Nn-1) where:
    E is the minimum amount of movement of the needle bar (10) in the needle bar length direction (L),
    D is the distance between immediately adjacent needles (12) in the needle bar length direction (L),
    Nn is the number of needles (12) within each group (G).
    Tufting machine according to claim 5, wherein the minimum degree of movement of the needle bar (10) in the needle bar length direction (L) satisfies the requirement:
    E> D x Nn.
    Tufting machine according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the property defines the thread color and / or the thread material and / or the thread structure.
    Method for tufting a fabric, in particular carpet, using a tufting machine (100) with a needle bar (10) slidable in a needle bar length direction (L), the needle bar (10) providing multiple needles are those in the needle bar length direction
    BE2018 / 5014 (L), wherein each needle (12) is individually selectable to perform a stitch and thereby forms a pile on a tufted fabric movable in a working direction (W) of the tufting machine, the method comprising forming of several pile rows (R1-R13) extending largely in the working direction (W) and pile lines (L1-L3) extending largely in the needle bar longitudinal direction (L) and substantially perpendicular to the working direction (W), each intersection of the pile rows (R1-13) and the pile lines (L1-L3) defines a pile location (PL) where a pile is formed or can be formed on the tufted fabric, wherein, at least at one pile location (PL), at least two poles are formed by different needles (12).
    A method according to claim 8, wherein, during the formation of the poles of one pole line (L1-L3), the tufting fabric is not moved in the working direction (W), preferably wherein, after this pole line (L1-L3) is formed, the tufting fabric is moved in the working direction (W) by a distance corresponding to the distance between two pole lines (L1-L3) that are directly adjacent to each other in the working direction (W).
    A method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the method is carried out using a tufting machine (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
    A method according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein, for forming two poles at the same pole location (PL), a first needle (12) with a thread passed through it is positioned at this pole location (PL) and a first pole is formed by penetrating the tufted fabric with the first needle (12), and, after forming the first pile, a second needle (12) with a thread passed through it is positioned at this pile location (PL) and a second pile is formed by penetrating the tuft cloth with the second needle (12).
    The method of claim 11, wherein the yarn which has been passed through the first needle (12) and the yarn which has been passed through the second needle (12) have the same property.
    BE2018 / 5014
    The method of claim 11, wherein the yarn which has been passed through the first needle (12) and the yarn which has been passed through the second needle (12) have different properties.
    The method of claim 10 and claim 12 or 13, wherein, in association with at least a portion of the pool rows (R1-R13), the first needle (12) and the second needle (12) are associated with the same group (G) are, and / or where, in association with at least a portion of the polar rows (R1-R13), the first needle
    10 (12) and the second needle (12) are associated with different groups (G).
    A method according to any one of claims 12 to 14, wherein the property defines the yarn color and / or the yarn material and / or the yarn structure.
    16. A method according to any one of claims 8 to 15, wherein, in association with at least a portion of the pole locations (PL), two poles are formed at a pole location (PL), and / or wherein, in association with at least a part of the pole locations (PL), one pole is formed at a pole location (PL), and / or wherein, in association with at least a part of the pole locations (PL),
    No pole is formed, preferably wherein in association with each pole location (PL) the number of poles to be generated can be selected to be any number in the range from 0 poles to a maximum number of poles, preferably two poles.
    Tufted fabric, in particular carpet, comprising a tufted fabric (28) and multiple poles (PI) provided at pile locations (PL) on the tufted fabric (28), wherein, at least one pile location (PL), preferably multiple pole locations (PL), at least two poles (PI) are provided.
    The fabric of claim 17, wherein the poles (PI) are arranged in pile rows and pile lines substantially perpendicular to the pile rows, each pile location (PL) being provided at an intersection of a pile row with a pile line.
    BE2018 / 5014
    Fabric according to claim 17 or 18, wherein, at at least one pole location (PL) on which at least two poles (PI) are provided, preferably on the majority of the pole locations (PL) on which at least two poles (PI) are provided
    5, most preferably at any pole location (PL) on which at least two poles (PI) are provided, the poles (PI) of such a pole location (PL) are made of yarns having the same property, the property preferably defines the thread color and / or the thread material and / or the thread structure.
    A fabric according to any one of claims 17 to 19, wherein, at least at one pole location (PL) on which at least two poles (PI) are provided, preferably at the majority of the pole locations (PL) on which at least two poles (PL) PI), most preferably at any pool location (PL)
    On which at least two poles (PI) are provided, poles (PI) of such a pole location (PL) are made of yarns with different properties, the properties preferably defining the yarn color and / or the yarn material and / or the yarn structure.
    21. A fabric according to any one of claims 17 to 20, wherein, at least one pile location (PL), a single pile (PI) is provided, and / or wherein, at least one pile location (PL), no pile is provided is.
    The fabric of claim 21, wherein an area (24) of pole locations (PL)
    25 on which at least two poles (PI) are provided is separated from an area (22) of pole locations (PL) on which a single pole (PI) is provided by an area (26) of pole locations (PL) on which no pole is provided .
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    BE2018 / 5014
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    US20190330777A1|2019-10-31|
    CN110139957A|2019-08-16|
    EP3568513A1|2019-11-20|
    AU2017392328A1|2019-06-06|
    ZA201903658B|2020-12-23|
    WO2018130386A1|2018-07-19|
    BE1024905A1|2018-08-08|
    EP3348692A1|2018-07-18|
    AU2017392328B2|2020-09-10|
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    法律状态:
    2018-10-22| FG| Patent granted|Effective date: 20180821 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    EP17151158.7|2017-01-12|
    EP17151158.7A|EP3348692A1|2017-01-12|2017-01-12|Tufting machine, method of tufting a fabric, and tufted fabric|
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